哈尔滨机场雷暴分析预报系统的研制及应用
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引用本文:钟伟,黄红兵,赵凯,庞双双.哈尔滨机场雷暴分析预报系统的研制及应用[J].计算技术与自动化,2014,(1):106-110
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作者单位
钟伟,黄红兵,赵凯,庞双双 (民航东北空管局黑龙江分局气象台黑龙江哈尔滨150079) 
中文摘要:作者充分利用现有气象设备,采用多种高级编程语言,研制哈尔滨机场雷暴分析预报系统,其中利用现有气象信息网资源,实现初始数据自动读取和综合分析处理;采用相似分析技术,实现雷暴天气形势的自动相似判别;利用天气学方法和数理统计法,建立集成分析预报模式,实现0-24h雷暴概率短期预报;基于天气雷达回波,采用交叉相关算法,实现0-1h强对流临近预报预警。经应用表明,该系统运行及预报预警情况均达到了预期效果。
中文关键词:雷暴  预报系统  相似判别  短期预报  临近预报
 
The Development and Application of the Harbin Airport Thunderstorm Analyzing and Forecasting System
Abstract:The study of the Harbin Airport Thunderstorm Analyzing and Forecasting System made full use of the existing meteorological equipments and a variety of high-level programming languages, for example: it can reading and analyzing the initial data automatically by using the meteorological information network, discriminating the thunderstorm weather situation automatically by using the analog discriminatory analysis method, issuing the 0-24h thunderstorm probability prediction which weights the established weather forecast model by using the synoptic forecasting and mathematical statistics method, issuing the 0-1h thunderstorm nowcasting and warning by using the cross-correlation method based on weather radar echoes. The application shows that the system operation and nowcasing and warning are achieved the desired effect.
keywords:thunderstorm  forecasting system  analog discriminatory analysis  short-range forecasting  nowcasting
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