卫星遥感在智慧森林防火监测预警系统的应用
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引用本文:徐海文.卫星遥感在智慧森林防火监测预警系统的应用[J].计算技术与自动化,2023,(2):164-167
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作者单位
徐海文 (湖南省林业局湖南 长沙 410004) 
中文摘要:近年来,气候异常多变,森林火灾频发,森林资源受损严重。森林火灾监测预警的准确和及时是减少森林火灾发生的关键,为切实解决森林防火中“监测预警不及时、不准确”的突出问题,结合森林防火监测预警的现状、面临的形势和存在的问题,研究利用卫星遥感等信息化技术建设智慧森林防火监测预警系统的设计与实现过程。系统的建成,尤其是卫星遥感在系统中的应用,对森林防火监测预警有较大帮助和辅助作用,有利于提升各级林业部门对火情的监测预警统一指挥和协调能力。
中文关键词:智慧森林防火  监测预警  森林火灾  卫星热点  遥感
 
Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Intelligent Forest Fire Prevention Monitoring and Warning System
Abstract:In recent years, the climate has been unusually changeable, forest fires have occurred frequently, and forest resources have been seriously damaged. The accuracy and timeliness of forest fire monitoring and early warning is the key to reduce the occurrence of forest fire. In order to effectively solve the outstanding problem of “untimely and inaccurate monitoring and early warning” in forest fire prevention, this paper studies the design and implementation process of building intelligent forest fire prevention monitoring and early warning system using satellite remote sensing and other information technologies in combination with the current situation, situation and existing problems of forest fire prevention monitoring and early warning. The completion of the system, especially the application of satellite remote sensing in the system, is of great help and assistance to forest fire prevention monitoring and early warning, and is conducive to improving the unified command and coordination ability of forest departments at all levels for fire monitoring and early warning.
keywords:intelligent forest fire prevention  monitoring and early warning  forest fire  satellite hotspot  remote sensing
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