面向集成电路装备的高性能滑块球道精密磨削工艺研究
投稿时间:2026-05-14  修订日期:2026-06-25  点此下载全文
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作者单位邮编
谢少潮* 闽江师范高等专科学校 智能制造学院 350001
陈辉煌 福建理工大学 机械与汽车工程学院 
严世榕 福州大学 机械工程及其自动化学院 
郭而禄 数字(福建)传动科技有限公司 
基金项目:2025年福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(科研类)重点项目“面向集成电路装备中高性能滑块关键制造工艺研究”(JZ250086)
中文摘要:针对集成电路装备(如光刻机、探针台)直线运动系统中高性能滑块存在的运行卡滞、异响及精度衰退等瓶颈问题,本研究提出了一套融合“接触力学优化-工艺参数协同-智能装备集成”的完整解决方案。首先,基于非赫兹接触理论构建了钢球-滚道入口边缘的接触模型,逆向求解出最优应力分布的倒角廓形,并通过正交实验确定了砂轮修整与倒角磨削的最优工艺参数组合,使滑块启动摩擦力波动降低60%,高速运行噪音降至48 dB以下。其次,针对精磨工序,采用响应面法(RSM)建立了磨削深度、砂轮线速度、工件转速与表面粗糙度(Ra)、材料去除率的定量模型,并结合多目标粒子群优化(MOPSO)算法进行全局寻优,获得了Pareto最优解集[1]。验证实验表明,优化参数可使Ra稳定在0.038~0.05 μm,同时保障加工效率。最后,研制了集成在线监测与砂轮磨损自动补偿、同基准弧面输送、柔性夹持同步运动机构的智能磨削成套装备,并构建了工艺数据库与数控程序库。在合作企业建立的示范生产线应用结果表明,该体系使滑块产品合格率从不足85%提升至近100%,生产效率提高40%以上。本研究形成的关键制造工艺与装备系统,为提升我国集成电路装备核心功能部件的自主制造能力与可靠性提供了有效的技术路径。
中文关键词:集成电路装备  高性能滑块  非赫兹接触理论  倒角工艺  响应面法(RSM)  多目标粒子群优化(MOPSO)  智能磨削装备
 
Research on Precision Grinding of High-Performance Slider Ball Tracks for IC Equipment
Abstract:Aiming at the bottleneck issues of high-performance sliders in linear motion systems for integrated circuit (IC) equipment—such as operational stalling, abnormal noise, and precision degradation—this study proposes an integrated solution combining contact mechanics optimization, synergistic process parameters, and intelligent equipment integration. First, based on non-Hertzian contact theory, a contact model for the steel ball–raceway entry edge was established to inversely solve the optimal chamfer profile for stress distribution. Orthogonal experiments determined the optimal parameter set for grinding wheel dressing and chamfer grinding, reducing the slider’s starting friction fluctuation by 60% and lowering high-speed noise below 48 dB. Second, for the finish grinding process, Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used to build a quantitative model relating grinding depth, wheel speed, and workpiece speed to surface roughness (Ra) and material removal rate (MRR). Multiobjective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) was applied for global optimization, obtaining a Pareto optimal solution set [1]. Verification experiments confirmed that the optimized parameters stabilize Ra at 0.038–0.05 μm while maintaining machining efficiency. Finally, an intelligent grinding equipment system was developed, featuring online monitoring with automatic wheel wear compensation, samereferencearc surface conveying, and flexible clamping synchronous motion mechanisms, along with a process database and CNC program library. Application on a demonstration production line at a partner enterprise raised the slider qualification rate from below 85% to nearly 100%, while improving productivity by over 40%. The key manufacturing processes and equipment system established in this work provide an effective technical route for enhancing the independent manufacturing capability and reliability of core components for IC equipment in China.
keywords:Integrated circuit equipment  High-performance slider  Non-Hertzian contact theory  Chamfering process  Response Surface Methodology (RSM)  Multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO)  Intelligent grinding equipment
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